Tech Center: Q & A with Dick Hertzler
I
have all the original A/C parts for my '69 and am ready to re-install them.
At an auto parts store, I was told that retrofitting to use R-134 instead
of R-12 simply involved a conversion kit that included new type seals and
the R-134. If that's the case, I don't really have to worry because I don't
think these systems use O-rings for sealsthe connections look like compression
fittings. Am I correct that I can just assemble the system and have it evacuated
and refilled at an A/C shop? (Almost too good to be true.) One last question:
I have the original dryer unit. It has been stored, unsealed, for several
years. I am not sure what is inside the dryer. Should I just get a new one
from an auto parts place or will evacuating the system dry everything out,
including the dryer?
I
have a '69 with A/C myself. I checked with a certified Freon A/C mechanic
here in Florida, where R-12 is still banned, except in limited circumstances.
He said go with R-134 with no change. If you get the kit, it likely will
have a new oil charge included that has a new oil additive that chemically
activates the old oil to flow with the R-134. In essence, simply evacuate
the system and recharge with R-134. It's best if you remove all the old
oil from the compressor, but that's not really necessary. There was a lot
of confusion surrounding the change from R-12 to R-134, but it only took
the industry a short while to come up with compatible chemistry. You'll
notice that the R-134 system is not as cold as R-12 and takes longer to
cool a really hot car. After you evacuate the system (pull vacuum for about
45 minutes), allow the gauges to stay on for 15 minutes to ensure no air
enters the system. Then admit the new R-134 in the conventional manner,
and you are done!
Regarding the dryer: The old one will work fine if it still has cap seals.
If you're not sure, get a new one. The R-134 is quite different from R-12
and will not absorb as much moisture. The dryer is not quite as important
as it used to be. It was there mostly to prevent slight moisture from freezing
at the expansion valve on the firewall where the A/C lines go through to
the evaporator. Proper evacuation of an air-tight system will not leave
enough moisture for R-134 to freeze. But you do need to keep the dryer in
the circuit.
I
am the proud owner of a 1967 XR-7 Cougar. I have a question about the wooden
dash in my car. Is it actually wood? Mine seems to be made of steel with
a very poor veneering job done on it. I live in Australia and the car has
been converted to right-hand drive, which explains why the underneath panel
is like a patchwork quilt. I would appreciate any help you can give me on
this subject, as I am about to start a rebuild and I was under the (mistaken?)
impression that the dash was actually made of wood.
Nice
to hear from the land down under! None of the Cougar XR-7 dash boards are
real wood, though that would have been very nice. They are, indeed, metal
with a "die-noc" vinyl covering, much like contact paper. They can be stripped
and recovered if you find the material in a length sufficient to have the
grain lines match up all the way across the dash. Many vendors have nice
pieces available. You can transfer your instruments, switches, and gauges
to the piece. Again, get a full set from the same carsome of them have a
gray tint to them, others have black lines. When your car was converted
to right-hand drive, I presume at the factory as an export car, the panels
were not interchangeable left to right. The left side of the U.S. cluster
has a rounded edge and will not mate with the center piece. Likewise, the
right side with the oil gauge on U.S. cars has the rounded edge on the right.
It's best to recover your old panels. It should be a fairly straightforward
procedure to strip and sand them and repaint the chrome edge (The
Eastwood Co., (800) 345-1178, has a great paint for this!). Then, recover
with woodgrain material. Let the editor know how it works out!Dick Hertzler,
#32
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