Tech Center: Q & A with Dick Hertzler
Recently,
I removed the fuel level sending unit from my '70 XR-7 and found that the
float has cracked. Any suggestions for fixing this or for an alternative
float to use?
You
can get a replacement sending unit from any Mustang vendor, but you will
lose the low fuel function. Nobody--and I mean nobody--has made these, repairs
them or has even seen a new one in 20 years! You might just have luck changing
the float, if you are good with solder. Get one the same size from any parts
car or used parts pile. If you have put the drain plug in with Teflon tape,
then you can readily remove the gas to pull the sending unit anytime you
need to work on it. This is pipe thread, and usually takes a large wrench
to get it out the first time. The new gasket for the sending unit is available
at any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer for about a buck. Get two, in case
you mess one up or pinch it. Be sure the flange ring is not bent.
I
have a 1969 XR-7 Eliminator that I'm in the process of restoring. Based
on a wiring diagram, it seems as if I've got everything connected correctly,
but I'm only getting headlights and running lights--no tail lights or rear
turn signals. Any suggestions?
Odds
are the turn signal switch itself is bad. There may be a broken wire at
the four-way flasher switch. If just the brake lights are out (you said
tail lights, but I will assume you also meant brake lights), also check
the brake light switch or the connector that passes this signal through
the turn signal switch. The connector on the brake light switch itself is
a common problem, often working loose. I just discovered myself that the
'69 brake switch is unique because the power brake booster actuator turns
downward (the '68 and '70 actuators are straight). The '69 uses a Mustang
(C9ZZ) brake switch, which has a weaker spring than that in the Thunderbird
switch, which is sometimes recommended. Last, check the three connectors
in the trunk at the sequencer box and ensure they're free of corrosion.
A
Cougar driven by one of my customers has an overheating problem. When a
160 degree thermostat is installed and the car is driven on a cool day,
the temperature stays in the 175 degree range for a while then begins to
rise to the 200 degree to 210 degree range. We have checked the engine block
for rust by removing the freeze plugs and looking inside; it's clean. We
have tried different thermostats and replaced the radiator with a three-row,
but no difference. The water pump is OK. Can you help?
This
may sound strange, but 200 degrees to 210 degrees after a long run is not
too high for a "broken-in" engine--the pressure cap will keep the boiling
point to about 230 degrees or higher. You really need a 180 degree or 190
degree thermostat in the car! I have had this problem myself, and a Ford
Service Manager told me the lower temperature thermostat allows the water
to run too quickly through the radiator, not giving it adequate time to
cool. Other things to check: If the car has A/C, be sure the fan clutch
is operating properly. When the engine's cold, the fan should spin freely.
When warm, the fan should resist turning by hand. Also, check engine timing
and the general condition of the valves. If compression is low due to valve
sealing, the engine will run hotter than normal. Make sure the lower radiator
hose has not collapsed from weakness as the car is accelerated. Finally,
check that the small thermostat bypass hose is clear.
A
friend installed an Edelbrock manifold and a Holley 600 on my '71Cougar.
The car runs great as long as I do not stomp the pedal. If I do, it cuts
out like it has a governor on the engine. It seems like the car does not
want to shift out of second (C-6 transmission). I've replaced the points,
condenser, plug wires and coil. No change. The Cougar runs fine on the expressway
as long as I do not stomp on the gas pedal.
Ah,
yes, the old C-6 tranny problem. Actually, it should be simple! Most of
the C-6 installations in Cougars have a vacuum kickdown line with a 3-inch
curled vacuum hose to connect from the transmission to the vacuum line.
This likes to open up! With the vacuum leak, the transmission will not downshift.
The leak also can make the engine run roughly. Crawl underneath your car
and check the condition of this hose. There will be lots of grease, so you
will have to pull the vacuum hose off to really check for a crack or tear.
Use good line and install a full loop in the line instead of the original
formed "J" shape. There is nothing wrong with the Edelbrock/600 cfm setup--sounds
about right for the car.
—Dick Hertzler
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